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White Mosque, Nazareth
The White Mosque ((アラビア語:المسجد الأبيض), (ヘブライ語:המסגד הלבן בנצרת)) is the oldest mosque in Nazareth, Israel and is located in ''Harat Alghama'' or the "Mosque Quarter" in the center of Nazareth's Old Market.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Discover Israel )〕 Its exquisite pencil-shaped minaret,〔 cream-coloured walls, green trim and green dome are just one example of the Ottoman architecture common throughout the city.
==History and ownership==
The construction of the mosque was funded by the Egyptian ruler Suleiman Pasha in the latter half of the eighteenth century, and overseen by the high commissioner of Nazareth, Sheikh Abdullah al-Fahoum.〔 The mosque was completed between 1804 and 1808 and Sheikh Abdullah was granted trusteeship over it in the form of a waqf and administered it until the time of his death in 1815.〔 The tomb of Sheikh Abdullah is in the mosque's courtyard.〔
After Sheikh Abdullah's death, the managing of the mosque's affairs were transferred to Sheikh Amin al-Fahoum.〔 Presently, the mosque continues to form part of the al-Fahoum family waqf, which also includes the khan of the pasha on Casa Nova street.〔 It is administered by one of Sheikh Abdullah's descendants, 'Atif al-Fahoum.〔
The mosque was named by Sheikh Abdullah to mark the end of the reign of the former Ottoman governor, Jezzar Pasha, predecessor to Suleiman Pasha. Sheikh Abdullah chose "white" to symbolize a new era of purity, light and peace to be enjoyed between the faiths in Nazareth.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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